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Kwadalwa ngo 07.29
Ngaphakathi Komsebenzi Wepulazi Lezinkukhu Eziyizigidi Eziyi-1.1: Izindlu Eziyisishiyagalolunye Zilungiselelwe Ukusebenza Ngokuzenzakalelayo Kwezinga Le-10
Ngaphakathi Kwephrojekthi Yepulazi Lezinkukhu Eziyizigidi Eziyi-1.1: Izindlu Eziyisishiyagalolunye Zilungiselelwe Ukuzihlela Okwezinga Elishumi
Iphrojekthi enkulu yokukhiqiza amaqanda ezentengiselwano iyaqhubeka eZhejiang, eChina. Idizayinelwe izinkukhu ezibekela amaqanda ezingaba yizigidi eziyi-1.1, leli pulazi lihlanganisa izindlu eziyisishiyagalolunye ezinophahla lwensimbi ezilungiselelwa izinto zokuzihlela eziyizinga eliyishumi.
Izindlu ezintathu zihlelwe ngemigqa emihlanu kanye nezinga eliyishumi, kanti ezinye izindlu eziyisithupha zizosebenzisa imigqa eyisithupha kanye nezinga eliyishumi. Esigabeni esiqoshwe kulezi zithombe, ukwakhiwa kwezindlu zezinkukhu kuyaqhubeka futhi izinto zokuzihlela zezinkukhu azikakangeni ezakhiweni.
Le phrojekthi ikhombisa umgomo obalulekile wamapulazi amakhulu amaqanda: indlu yezinkukhu kanye nemishini akumele kuhlelwe ngokwehlukana. Ubukhulu besakhiwo, ukuhlelwa kwemigqa yamakheji, ukungenisa umoya, ukulethwa kokudla, ukuthuthwa kwamaqanda, ukususwa komquba, izinsiza kanye nokufinyelela kokufaka kumele kusebenze ndawonye njengohlelo olulodwa lokukhiqiza.
Uhlolojikelele Lwephrojekthi
· Ukusetshenziswa: Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda okuhweba
· Umthamo ohleliwe: Cishe izigidi eziyi-1.1 zezinkukhu ezizalela amaqanda
· Inani lezindlu zezinkukhu: Iziyisishiyagalolunye
· Uhlobo lwesakhiwo: Izindlu zezinkukhu ezinensimbi
· Ukuhlelwa kwemishini okuhleliwe: Umshini wokwenza izendlalelo eziyi-10 ngokuzenzakalelayo
· Iqembu lokuhlela A: Izindlu ezintathu ezinemigqa emihlanu × amazinga ayishumi
· Iqembu lokuhlela B: Izindlu eziyisithupha ezinemigqa eyisithupha × amazinga ayishumi
· Isigaba samanje: Ukwakhiwa kwendlu yezinkukhu ngaphambi kokufakwa kwemishini
· Indawo: Zhejiang, eChina
Umfanekiso 1. Ukubukwa komoya kokwakhiwa kwephrojekthi yepulazi lezinkukhu eziyizigidi eziyi-1.1 eZhejiang, eChina.
Kungani Indlu Yezinkukhu Kumele Yakhelwe Imishini?
Ipulazi lezinkukhu elinomthamo omkhulu aliyona nje indawo enkulu egcwele amakheji. Ohlelweni lwezitezi eziningi, isakhiwo kanye nemishini yokukhiqiza kusebenza njengendawo eyodwa ehlanganisiwe.
Ushintsho endaweni yensika, ukuphakama kwangaphakathi okucacile, izinga laphansi noma indawo yokuvula ingase ithinte ukufakwa kwekheji kanye nokuhamba kokudla, amanzi, amaqanda kanye nomquba. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, imidwebo yendlu yezinkukhu kanye nokuhlelwa kwemishini kufanele kuhlelwe ngaphambi kokuba ukwakhiwa kufinyelele ezigabeni zokugcina.
Ithimba lephrojekthi kufanele lihlelanise izinto ezilandelayo ngaphambi kokukhiqizwa nokufakwa kwemishini:
1. Ubukhulu Bangaphakathi Obusebenzisekayo
Ububanzi obucacile bokugcina, ubude nobude bendlu ngayinye bunquma ukuthi mingaki imigqa yemishini engafakwa nokuthi ngabe kusala isikhala esanele sokusebenza, ukuhlola nokulungisa.
2. Izinsika, Izigxobo Nezinsimbi Zokuqinisa Isakhiwo
Izingxenye zesakhiwo akufanele ziphazamise imigqa yamakheji, izithuthi zamaqanda, imigqa yokudla, izinhlelo zokukhipha umquba noma izindlela zokufinyelela zokulungisa.
3. Amazinga Aphansi Nezilinganiso Zokufaka
Imigqa emide yemishini idinga indawo efanele yokufaka. Amazinga aphansi nezilinganiso kufanele zihlolwe ngokuqhathaniswa nemidwebo yemishini evunyiwe ngaphambi kokuqala ukumaka.
4. Ukungena Kwemishini Nokufinyelela Kokufaka
Iminyango, izimbobo zesikhashana, izindawo zokuthula kanye nezindlela zangaphakathi kufanele zivumele izingxenye ezinde, amathuluzi okufaka kanye nemishini yokuphakamisa ukuthi ingene ngokuphepha.
5. Izindlela Zokukhipha Umquba
Indlela yamabhande omshini wokuhambisa umquba kanye nohlelo lokudlulisa ngenhla kufanele ihlanganiswe nendawo yokugcina umquba, yokuthutha noma yokucubungula epulazini.
6. Ukuqoqwa Kwamaqanda Nokudluliswa
Ukuhlelwa kufanele kunikeze umzila oqhubekayo usuka emigqeni yamakheji ukuya endaweni yokuqoqa amaqanda, yokuhlunga noma yokupakisha, kuye ngezinga lephrojekthi.
7. Ukungenisa Umoya Nokulawula Imvelo
Izindawo zokungenisa umoya, izindawo zokukhipha umoya, imishini yokupholisa, izinzwa kanye nezindawo zokulawula kufanele ziklanywe ngokuhambisana nohlelo lokugcina izilwane, ukuma kwendlu kanye nesimo sezulu sendawo.
8. Ukuxhumana Kokudla Namanzi
Izindawo zama-silo, izindlela zokudlulisa ukudla, ingcindezi yamanzi, ukuhlunga, imithi kanye nokufinyelela kokugeza kufanele kuqinisekiswe ngaphambi kokuqalisa ukusebenza.
9. Izinhlelo Zikagesi Nezokulawula
Ama-motor, izilawuli zemvelo, izibani, ama-alamu kanye nezinhlelo eziphuthumayo zidinga uhlelo lukagesi oluhleliwe.
10. Ukuhlola Nokufinyelela Okuphuthumayo
Abasebenzi basepulazini kumele bakwazi ukuhlola izinyoni nemishini futhi basabele ngokuphepha lapho kudingeka ukulungiswa noma ukungenelela okuphuthumayo.
Kumthengi wezentengiselwano, lokhu kuhlela kungomunye womehluko ocacile phakathi kokuthenga imishini ngayinye nokwakha uhlelo oluphelele lwepulazi lezinkukhu ezibekela amaqanda.
Umfanekiso 2. Ukwakhiwa kozimele bensimbi kanye nokuvalwa kwendawo kuyaqhubeka ngaphambi kokuthi imishini yezendlalelo ezenzakalelayo ingene endlini.
Yini Izithombe Zokwakha ZaseZhejiang Ezikhombisayo?
Izithombe zibhala iphrojekthi yangempela yokwakha hhayi indawo yokubukisa eqediwe.
Imibono ebanzi ikhombisa izindlu eziningi ezinde zezinkukhu ezihlelwe endaweni egudle igquma. Imibono esondelene irekhoda ozimele bensimbi, izakhiwo zophahla, amaphaneli okuvala, phansi kakhonkolo, imishini yokwakha kanye nomsebenzi osekelayo wezakhiwo.
La marekhodi abalulekile kubathengi baphesheya kwezilwandle ngoba akhombisa ukulandelana kwangempela phakathi kokwakhiwa kwezindlu zezinkukhu nokufakwa kwemishini. Indawo yamanje iyalungiselelwa isigaba esilandelayo, lapho imishini yokubeka amaqanda e-automatic ingalethwa futhi ifakwe.
Umfanekiso 3. Isakhiwo sendlu yezinkukhu siyaqhubeka ngaphambi kokuqedwa kokuvalwa nokufakwa kwemishini.
Umfanekiso 4. Ukwakhiwa kohlaka lophahla ngaphakathi kwenye yezindlu ezinde zezinkukhu ezihlelelwe imishini yamaleveli ayi-10.
Umfanekiso 5. Umsebenzi wangaphakathi wophahla nokuvala kufanele ugcine isikhala esicacile esidingwa ukuhlelwa kwemishini okuvunyiwe.
Ukuqonda Ukuhlelwa Kwemigqa Emihlanu Nemigqa Eyisithupha
Iphrojekthi yase-Zhejiang isebenzisa ukuhlelwa kwemigqa emibili yemishini:
· Kuhlelwe izindlu ezintathu ezinemigqa emihlanu × amazinga ayishumi.
· Kuhlelwe izindlu eziyisithupha ezinemigqa eyisithupha × amazinga ayishumi.
Inani lemigqa lodwa alinqumi umthamo wendlu yezinkukhu. Umthamo wokugcina uncike nasemodelini yekheji ekhethiwe, ubude bomugqa, ubukhulu begumbi, izinkukhu ngegumbi, izigaba zesevisi, isikhala phakathi kwemishini kanye nezidingo zokugcina ezisebenza kumklamo.
Yingakho isiphakamiso semishini esinesibopho singenakusekelwa kuphela esicelweni esifana nokuthi, “Ngidinga amakheji ezigidi ezinkukhu.”
Ukuze kulungiswe uhlelo nokulinganisa okuthembekile, umhlinzeki kufanele aqonde:
· izwe lomklamo nendawo yendawo;
· umthamo ohlosiwe wezinkukhu ezizalelayo;
· umhlaba otholakalayo noma ubukhulu bendlu yezinkukhu;
· uhlelo oluthandwayo lokuhlala;
· izimo zesimo sezulu sendawo;
· izimo zikagesi namanzi;
· izinga lokusebenza elidingekayo;
· uhlelo lokulawula umquba;
· uhlelo lokuqoqa nokupakisha amaqanda;
· izidingo zokufaka nokuhlola ukusebenza;
· izidingo ezisebenzayo zezilwane, izakhiwo kanye nemvelo.
Umfanekiso 6. Ukulungiswa kwaphansi ngaphambi kokubekwa komugqa wezintambo nokufakwa kwemishini.
Yini Okufanele Ihlolwe Ngaphambi Kokuthi Imishini Ingene Ezindlini?
Ukushintsha kusukela ekwakhiweni kwesakhiwo kuya ekufakweni kwemishini yisigaba esibalulekile somsebenzi. Ukuhlolwa kwangaphambi kokungena ngokuvamile kufanele kubuyekeze:
· izilinganiso zokugcina zangaphakathi zesakhiwo;
· ukuqedwa kwaphansi nokubekezelela ukufakwa;
· ukungangeni kwemvula ophahleni nasezindongeni;
· imigqa emaphakathi yemishini eqinisekisiwe nobubanzi bezindlela;
· izingxabano ezingenzeka eduze kwezinsika, izinsimbi zokuqinisa nezimbobo;
· izindawo zokuthula impahla nokugcina okwesikhashana;
· ukufinyelela kwangaphakathi kwemishini yokufaka;
· imizila yokudla, amanzi, amaqanda nomquba;
· ukusabalalisa kagesi kanye namalungiselelo okugxumeka;
· ukungenisa umoya kanye nezixhumanisi zokulawula indawo;
· ukufinyelela okuphephile kwabasebenzi bokufaka;
· ukulandelana okuhleliwe kokufakwa, ukuhlola nokwethulwa.
Imibandela yokwamukela kokugcina kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi ilandele imidwebo yephrojekthi evunyiwe, izinkontileka, izincwajana zemishini kanye nezidingo zobunjiniyela zendawo.
Figure 7. A large poultry house interior during enclosure work and preparation for the equipment stage.
Kusho ukuthini “Ukusebenza Ngokuzenzakalelayo Okuphelele” epulazini lezinkukhu ezizalela amaqanda?
Ibinzana elithi “ukusebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo okuphelele” lingachaza izinhlobo ezahlukene phakathi kwabahlinzeki bemishini yezinkukhu. Ngakho-ke, ithimba elibhekele ukuthenga kufanele licele wonke umuntu obhida ukuthi afake uhlu lwezinhlelo, izixhumanisi kanye nezinto ezingafakiwe.
Kuye ngesilinganiso somsebenzi okuvunyelwene ngaso, isixazululo esizenzakalelayo sezinkukhu ezizalela amaqanda singafaka:
· ukondla ngokuzenzakalelayo;
· ukuphuza ngemibhobho yezingono;
· ukuqoqwa kwamaqanda ngokuzenzakalelayo;
· ukususwa kwebhande lomquba;
· ukugcinwa nokuthuthwa kokudla;
· ukungenisa umoya nokupholisa;
· ukukhanyisa;
· ukuqapha imvelo;
· ama-alamu;
· ukulawula okuphakathi. (or ukulawula okugxilile)
Nokho, abathengi akufanele bacabange ukuthi yonke ingxenye yesistimu ifakiwe nje ngoba isilinganiso sisebenzisa amagama athi “okuzenzakalelayo” noma “okuphelele.”
Isiphakamiso esicacile sobuchwepheshe kufanele siqinisekise:
· uhlobo nokuhlelwa kwesistimu yamakheji;
· isisekelo sokubalwa komthamo kanye nokugcina impahla;
· izinto zokwakha kanye nezimfuneko zokuvikela ukugqwala;
· ama-motor afakiwe, izinzwa kanye namaphaneli okulawula;
· izinsiza kanye nezixhumanisi ezinikezwa umthengi;
· izincomo zezingxenye eziyisipele;
· ukwengamela ukufakwa;
· ukuhlola nokwethulwa;
· ukuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi;
· imigomo yewaranti;
· izibopho zangemuva kokuthengisa;
· imidwebo kanye namadokhumenti ezobuchwepheshe anikezwa esigabeni ngasinye.
Lokhu kwenza izilinganiso zibe lula ukuqhathanisa futhi kunciphisa ubungozi bezikhala ezingalindelekile emva kwe-oda.
Izifundo Zabatshalizimali Abahlela Ipulazi Elikhulu Lezinkukhu Ezibekela Amaqanda
Qala Ngezidingo Zokukhiqiza Nezemakethe
Izinqumo zokuhlala zithintwa yimithetho yendawo, izibopho zomthengisi, okulindelwe amakhasimende kanye nokuma kwemakethe yamaqanda. Amakheji avamile, amasistimu amakoloni anothile kanye namasistimu angenakheji akashintshani. Uhlelo oluvunyelwe nolufanele kwezohwebo kufanele luqinisekiswe ngaphambi kokuba umklamo wesakhiwo uphothulwe.
Yenza Ipulazi Lihambe Njengokugeleza Okuphelele
Izinyoni, ukudla, amanzi, amaqanda, umquba, abasebenzi nezimoto ngakunye kulandela umzila. Ukuhlela okuhle kunciphisa ukuwela okungadingekile futhi kusekela ukuvikeleka kwezinto eziphilayo, ukuhlola nokulungisa.
Fanisa Uhlelo Lwesimo Sezulu Nendawo Yangempela
Indlu yezinkukhu eklanyelwe isimo sezulu esisodwa akufanele ikopishwe ngqo kwenye indawo. Izinga lokushisa, umswakama, ukuphakama kanye nezimo zonyaka kufanele kucatshangelwe kanye nokushisa komhlambi kanye nokwakheka kwendlu.
Chaza Umthamo Ngokucophelela
Amathimba ephrojekthi kufanele ahlukanise phakathi komthamo wokuklama, umthamo wemishini efakiwe kanye nomthamo wangempela wokugcina izilwane. Ukugcina izilwane ekugcineni kufanele kulandele izinga lezindlu elikhethiwe, izidingo zezinyoni kanye nemithetho yendawo.
Gcina Amarekhodi Kusukela Esigabeni Ngasinye Somsebenzi Wephrojekthi
Imidwebo evunyiwe, amarekhodi okuhlola, izithombe zenqubekelaphambili, imibiko yokuhlola kanye namarekhodi okunikezwa amandla anikeza ukulandeleka. Futhi asiza ithimba elisebenzayo ukuthi liqonde indawo ngemva kokuphothulwa kokwakhiwa.
Umfanekiso 8. Ubukhulu kanye nendawo yendawo yokwakha ipulazi lezinkukhu eZhejiang.
Umfanekiso 9. Ukwakhiwa kukakhonkolo oqinisiwe okuqhubekayo endaweni yephrojekthi.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Zingaki izindlu zezinkukhu ezifakiwe kuphrojekthi yase-Zhejiang?
Ukuhlelwa okuhleliwe kufaka izindlu eziyisishiyagalolunye zezinkukhu ezinensimbi.
Yiluphi uhlelo lwemishini oluhleliwe?
Izindlu ezintathu zihlelwe ngemigqa emihlanu namashumi ayishumi. Izindlu eziyisithupha zihlelwe ngemigqa eyisithupha namashumi ayishumi.
Ingabe umshini wokwenza izendlalelo ngokuzenzakalelayo usufakiwe?
Akukho esigabeni esiboniswe kulezi zithombe. Izindlu zezinkukhu zisakhiwa futhi zilungiselelwa ukungena kwemishini.
Ingabe umshini ohleliwe uwuhlobo lwe-H-type layer cage system?
Ulwazi oluqinisekisiwe lwephrojekthi okwamanje luchaza umshini ozenzakalelayo wezendlalelo eziyizitezi eziyi-10. Isibonelo esiqondile sekheji kufanele sishiwo kuphela ngokuvumelana nencazelo yemishini evunyiwe.
Ingabe 'ukusebenza ngokuphelele okuzenzakalelayo' kuhlala kuhlanganisa ukondla, ukuqoqa amaqanda, ukususa umquba nokulawula isimo sezulu?
Akunjalo. Izinhlelo ezifakiwe kufanele zibalwe ngazinye esiphakamweni sobuchwepheshe somthengisi nasenkontilekeni.
Yiluphi ulwazi umthengisi adinga ukululungiselela ukuze enze isiphakamiso sepulazi lezendlalelo?
Abathengi kufanele banikeze indawo yephrojekthi, umthamo ohlosiwe, ubukhulu bomhlaba noma izilinganiso zendlu ezikhona, uhlelo lwezindlu oluthandwayo, izimo zezulu, ukunikezwa kwamandla kagesi, izimo zamanzi, izidingo zokuzenzakalela, uhlelo lomquba, uhlelo lokuphatha amaqanda kanye neshejuli ohlosiwe.
Ingabe uhlelo lwezitezi eziyi-10 lungasetshenziswa kuwo wonke amazwe?
Akukho ukuhlelwa okukodwa okufaneleka kuzo zonke izimakethe. Amakhodi okwakha, imithetho yenhlalakahle yezilwane, isimo sezulu, umoya nezimo zokuzamazama komhlaba, isu labasebenzi, izidingo zemakethe kanye nekhono lensiza konke kudinga ukubuyekezwa okuqondene nephrojekthi.
Uhlela Iphrojekthi Yakho Yezimboni Zamaqanda?
Isiphakamiso esiwusizo semishini yezinkukhu kufanele sichaze okungaphezu kwentengo yekheji. Kufanele siveze ngokucacile isisekelo somthamo, ukuhlelwa kwendlu nemigqa, ububanzi bemishini, izidingo zokusebenzisa, izibopho zokufaka kanye nohlelo lwangemuva kokuthengisa.
Thumela i-Henan Daofeng Livestock Equipment Co., Ltd. le mininingwane yephrojekthi elandelayo:
· umthamo wezinyoni okuhlosiwe;
· izwe nephrojekthi nendawo;
· umhlaba otholakalayo noma ubukhulu bendlu yezinkukhu;
· uhlelo lwezindlu oluthandwayo;
· izinga lokusebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo elidingekayo;
· izimo zesimo sezulu sendawo;
· uhlelo lwephrojekthi oluhleliwe.
Ithimba lethu lizobuyekeza izidingo zakho futhi lisize ukulungisa uhlelo lwezinto zokusebenza kanye nesiphakamiso sobubanzi obuqondene nephrojekthi.
Xhumana ne-Henan Daofeng Livestock Equipment Co., Ltd. ukuze ucele ukuhlelwa kwepulazi lokubeka amaqanda kanye nesilinganiso sezindleko.
Umbhali: Zhao Jinhong
Inkampani: Henan Daofeng Livestock Equipment Co., Ltd.
Indawo yephrojekthi: Zhejiang, China
Isigaba somklamo sibonisiwe: Ukwakhiwa kwendlu yezinkukhu ngaphambi kokufakwa kwemishini
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