Yiluphi uhlelo lwekheji lezendlalelo olufanele ipulazi lami lezinkukhu?
Uhlelo olufanele luncike emandleni ezinkukhu ohlele zona, ubukhulu bendlu yezinkukhu, isimo sezulu, izinga lokusebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo oludingayo, indlela yokusebenza nezidingo zendawo. Izinhlelo zohlobo lwe-A no-H zinezinga elihlukile lesikhala, imishini nokuphatha. Yabelana ngolwazi lwephrojekthi yakho ngaphambi kokwakha noma ukuthenga imishini ukuze ukwakheka nokuhlelwa kubuyekezwe ndawonye.
Yiluphi ulwazi okufanele ngilunikeze ukuze ngithole isilinganiso sezindleko esisebenzayo?
Sicela unikeze izwe noma isifunda sakho, umthamo ohleliwe wezinkukhu, indlu entsha noma ekhona yezinkukhu, ubukhulu bendlu (ubude × ububanzi × ukuphakama), izimo zesimo sezulu sendawo, amasistimu adingekayo, amandla atholakalayo kanye nomugqa wesikhathi ohlosiwe. Izithombe, imidwebo kanye nezindawo zamakholomu kuyasiza endlini ekhona. Ulwazi oluphelele lusivumela ukuba sixoxe ngezinga lemishini efanele kunokuba sinikeze kuphela intengo ecatshangelwayo yamakheji.
Ngingacela isiphakamiso uma indlu yami yezinkukhu ingakakhiwa?
Yebo. Ungaqala ngolwazi lomhlaba wakho, umthamo okuhlosiwe, imodeli yokukhiqiza oyithandayo kanye nesimo sezulu sendawo. Singaxoxa ngohlelo lwemishini oluyisisekelo kanye nendawo edingekayo yemigqa yamakheji, izindlela zokuhamba kanye nezinhlelo zokusekela. Ubukhulu bokugcina bezakhiwo, isakhiwo, izinsiza kanye nokugunyazwa kwendawo kufanele kuqinisekiswe nochwepheshe bendawo abanomthwalo wemfanelo ngaphambi kokwakha.
Ingabe imishini yakho ingafakwa endlini yezinkukhu ekhona?
Indlu ekhona ingase ifaneleke, kodwa ubukhulu bayo bangaphakathi, izindawo zamakholomu, isimo saphansi, uhlelo lokungenisa umoya, amandla kagesi, izindlela zokufinyelela kanye nendawo yokufaka etholakalayo kufanele kubuyekezwe kuqala. Sicela unikeze imidwebo elinganisiwe, izithombe noma amavidiyo. Uhlelo lokugcina lwemishini luncike ezimweni zendawo eziqinisekisiwe.
Yiziphi izinhlelo ezingafakwa kwiphakheji yemishini yepulazi lezinkukhu ezithengiswayo?
Kuye ngomsebenzi, ububanzi bemishini bungafaka izinhlelo zamakheji ezingqimba, ukondla, ukuphuza, ukuqoqa amaqanda, ukususa umquba, ukungena komoya nokulawula imvelo, ukugcina ukudla kanye nemishini ehlobene nokulawula. Iphakethe lokugcina kufanele lichazwe ngokuya ngohlelo lwendlu, uhlelo lokukhiqiza, izinsiza zasendaweni, isabelomali kanye nezinto eziqala ngokubaluleka ekusebenzeni.
Iyini i-MOQ yenu, intengo yemishini kanye nenani lokulayisha izitsha?
I-MOQ, intengo yeyunithi kanye nenani lokulayisha izitsha kuncike kumodeli yekheji, izinga nokuhlelwa kwamakholomu, ububanzi bokuzenzakalela, izinsiza, indlela yokupakisha kanye nenani loku-oda. Ukuhlelwa okuhlukile akukwazi ukuqhathaniswa ngentengo yekheji kuphela. Ngemva kokuqinisekiswa kohlu lwemishini nokucaciswa kwayo, isilinganiso singasho inani elifanele, ububanzi bokupakisha kanye nesilinganiso sezitsha ezidingekayo.
Izinhlelo zokukhiqiza nokuthunyelwa ziqinisekiswa kanjani?
Isheduli incike ebangeni lemishini ekuqinisekisiwe, inani lama-oda, ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso, amandla okukhiqiza, izidingo zokuhlola, indlela yokupakisha kanye nokuhlela ukuthunyelwa. Isheduli yephrojekthi kufanele iqinisekiswe ngemva kokuvumelana ngemininingwane yobuchwepheshe kanye nemigomo yezohwebo. Isikhathi sokuhamba ngolwandle sihlukile futhi sincike endaweni okuyiwa kuyo, umzila kanye nezimo zenkampani ethutha impahla.
Yikuphi ukwesekwa kokufakwa nokuqalisa ukusebenza ongakunikeza?
Ukusekelwa kungase kuhlanganise ulwazi lokufaka, ukuxhumana ngobuchwepheshe okukude, ukuxhumanisa ukufakwa, ukuholwa endaweni noma usizo lokuqalisa ukusebenza, kuye ngebanga lephrojekthi okuvunyelwene ngalo. Ngaphambi koku-oda, qinisekisa ukuthi ubani ophethe umsebenzi, amathuluzi, imishini yokuphakamisa, indawo yokuhlala, uhambo, izinsiza, imisebenzi yokwakha kanye nezidingo zokuphepha zendawo. Ukusekelwa okufanele kanye nezibopho kufanele kubhalwe esilinganisweni noma enkontilekeni.
Iwaranti, izingxenye eziyisipele kanye nezinkinga zobuchwepheshe zisingathwa kanjani?
Ububanzi bewaranti buncike empahleni ethile, izingxenye ezihlinzekiwe kanye nezimo zokuhweba ezivunyelwene. Isilinganiso noma inkontileka kufanele iveze isikhathi sewaranti, izinto ezimboziwe, okungafakiwe kanye nenqubo yokufaka isicelo. Ngezingxenye eziyisipele noma izinkinga zobuchwepheshe, nikeza umfuziselo wempahla, ulwazi lwe-oda, izithombe, amavidiyo kanye nencazelo ecacile ukuze kutholakale ingxenye edingekayo noma isinyathelo esilandelayo sokuxazulula inkinga.
Ukukhokha, ukuthunyelwa, imibhalo yempahla yezwe kanye nezibopho zendawo kuqinisekiswa kanjani?
Izimo zokukhokha, izimo zokuhweba, indlela yokuthumela, amadokhumenti okuthumela ngaphandle kanye nobubanzi bokulethwa kuqinisekiswa ku-oda ngalinye. Ukungeniswa kwempahla, izintela, izimvume, ezokuthutha zendawo kanye nezidingo zendawo yokuya kuyehluka ngezwe nangokwezimo zokuhweba. Ngaphambi kokukhokha, izinhlangothi zombili kufanele ziqinisekise ngombhalo i-Incoterm evunyelwene, ishejuli yokukhokha, uhlu lwamadokhumenti, indawo yokulethwa kanye nezibopho.