isiZulu
Kwadalwa ngo 08.18

Yini Empeleni Efakwa Epulazini Lezinkukhu Eziqandayo Ezizenzakalelayo Ngokuphelele?

Yini Empeleni Efakwa Epulazini Lezinkukhu Elizenzakalelayo Ngokuphelele?

Kumkhiqizi wamaqanda wentengiso, ipulazi elizihambelayo lamaqanda akulona umshini owodwa futhi akulona nje uhide lwamakheji anezinjini. Luhlelo lokukhiqiza oluhambisanayo oluvamise ukuhlanganisa indawo yokuhlala izinkukhu, ukulethwa kokudla, amanzi okuphuza, ukuqoqwa kwamaqanda, ukususwa kwendle, ukulawulwa kwesimo sezulu, ukukhanyisa, ukulawulwa kukagesi kanye nemishini yokudlulisa exhumanisa indlu yezinkukhu nendawo yokugcina ukudla, ukuphathwa kwamaqanda kanye nezindawo zokulahla indle.
Igama elibalulekile ukuhambisana. Ipulazi lingase libe nemishini eminingi ezenzakalelayo kodwa lisadinga ukungenelela kwabantu njalo uma amandla alo, imizila, izilawuli noma ukuxhumana nomphakathi kuhlelwe ngokwehlukana.
Leli qondiso lichaza izinhlelo eziyinhloko abathengi okufanele balindele ukuthi baxoxe ngazo, okungenzeka kungene kwisilinganiso esiyisisekelo semishini, kanye nokuthi yimiphi imininingwane yephrojekthi okufanele iqinisekiswe ngaphambi kokuba umhlinzeki achaze ububanzi bokugcina.

Impendulo Emfushane

A fully automatic layer farm commonly includes ten coordinated areas:
  • Layer housing or cage system.
  • Ukugcinwa kokudla kanye nokulethwa kokudla ngokuzenzakalelayo.
  • Imishini yokuphuza ngomhubhe (nipple drinking) kanye nemishini yokuphatha amanzi.
  • Ukuqoqwa kwamaqanda ngokuhamba nobude naphakathi nendawo.
  • Manure belts and manure transfer.
  • Ukungena komoya, ukupholisa, ukufudumeza lapho kudingeka khona kanye nokulawula imvelo.
  • Ukukhanyisa okuhlelekile.
  • Ukulawula kagesi, izinzwa nama-alamu.
  • Ukufinyelela, ukunakekela kanye nokuxhumana kwe-biosecurity.
  • Ukufakwa, ukuhlolwa, ukuqeqeshwa kanye nokuhlela izingxenye eziyisipele.
Nokho, igama elithi “okuzenzakalelayo ngokuphelele” alidali umngcele wokunikezwa wonke umuntu. Izilayidi zokudla, ama-generator, ama-transformer, izindlu zezinkukhu, ama-egg grader, ama-manure dryer, imisebenzi yokwakha, umsebenzi wokufaka kanye nezokuthutha zamazwe ngamazwe kungase kufakwe, kube okukhethwayo noma kunikezwe endaweni. Abathengi ngakho-ke kufanele baqhathanise imingcele ebhaliwe kanye nezibopho zokuxhumana, hhayi ilebula yokuzenzakalela kuphela.

1. Izindlu Zezinkukhu Ezizalelayo: Isisekelo Esingokomzimba

Uhlelo lwezindlu zezinkukhu lusungula izindawo zezinkukhu, isikhala phakathi kwemigqa, ukuhlelwa kwezitezi, ukuphakama kwemishini, indlela yokuhlola kanye nemizila esetshenziswa ukudla, amanzi, amaqanda nendle. Yisisekelo esibonakalayo lapho izinhlelo eziningi ezizenzakalelayo zixhuma khona.
Amaphrojekthi ezohwebo angase asebenzise imishini yohlobo lwe-A enezitebhisi, imishini yohlobo lwe-H enezitezi, noma enye indlela yezindlu efanele imakethe. Isiqondiso esifanele sincike kubukhulu bendlu, umthamo okuhlosiwe, isimo sezulu, izidingo zenhlalakahle, ukuhlelwa kwabasebenzi kanye nohlelo lokutshalwa kwezimali lomthengi. Okuhlukile kwethu Ukuqhathanisa kwekheji lezinkukhu ezibekela amaqanda lohlobo lwe-H nohlobo lwe-A ichaza le mehluko wesakhiwo ngemininingwane ethe xaxa.
Ngaphambi kwesilinganiso sentengo, qinisekisa okungenani ukuhlelwa kwekheji, imigqa, izitezi, ukwabiwa kwezinkukhu, ububanzi bomgwaqo ophakathi, izindlela zokusebenza nokufinyelela kumamotho, amabhande nemigqa yamanzi. Intengo yekheji ngaphandle kokuhlelwa kwendlu okuhambisanayo ayikapheleli njengohlelo lwepulazi.

2. Ukugcinwa Kokudla Nokulethwa Kokudla Ngokuzenzakalelayo

Uchungechunge lokuphakela oluzenzakalelayo luqala ngaphambi kokuba ukudla kufike ekhejini. Ngokuya ngephrojekthi, kungafaka isilo sangaphandle, ukuzwa kwezinga, indawo yokuphuma kwesilo, i-auger noma enye imishini yokuthutha, i-hopper ephakathi, iziphakeli ezihambayo noma uhlelo lokudla ngeketanga, amakhishi okudla, amayunithi okushayela nezilawuli.
Umthengisi nomthengi kufanele bachaze ukuthi uhlelo olucashuniwe luqala kuphi. Luqala esilweni, odongeni lwendlu noma kuphela esiphakelini ngaphakathi kwendlu? Ubani ohlinzeka ngesisekelo sesilo, ukuvikelwa kwesimo sezulu, intambo yamandla nokuxhumana phakathi kwesilo nendlu yezinkukhu?
Amandla ohlelo kufanele futhi ahambisane neshejuli yokuphakela, ubude bendlu, inani lemigqa nokulandelana kokusebenza okulindelekile. Ukuzenzakalela kufanele kulethe ukudla ngokungaguquki kuyo yonke indlu; akufanele nje kuhambise ukudla ngomshini.

3. Ukuphuza Nokuphathwa Kwamanzi

Uhlelo lokuziphuza ngokuvamile luhlanganisa iziphuza ezinamachokoza, amapayipi amanzi, izingxenye zokulawula ukugobhoza lapho kucacisiwe khona, ukulawulwa kwengcindezi, ukuhlunga, amalungiselelo okugeza kanye nokulengiswa noma ukusekelwa kwemigqa. Umsebenzi ungase futhi udinge imitha yamanzi, ithangi elikhulu, imishini yokwelapha noma yokulinganisa umuthi, kanye nokwelashwa kwekhwalithi yamanzi.
Isiphakamiso semishini kufanele siveze ingcindezi yokungena edingekayo kanye nokucatshangwa kwekhwalithi yamanzi. Uhlangothi lwepulazi kufanele luhlinzeke ngomthombo wamanzi othembekile, ukugcinwa okufanele, kanye nendawo yokuxhuma. Ukufinyelela kokugeza, ukukhipha amanzi kanye nokuhlolwa okuvamile kubalulekile ngoba umugqa ozenzakalelayo usencike engcindezini efanele, amanzi ahlanzekile kanye nokunakekelwa okuvimbelayo.
Kubathengi, “ukuphuza okuzenzakalelayo” kufanele kusho indlela ehleliwe yokuphatha amanzi, hhayi kuphela amaniple afakwe ngaphakathi kwamakheji.

4. Ukuqoqwa Kwamaqanda: Kusukela Kukheji Ngalinye Kuya Egumbini Lamaqanda

Ukuqoqwa kwamaqanda kuvame ukuba nezigaba ezimbili ezihlukene. Amabhande avundlile ahambisa amaqanda eduze komugqa ngamunye wekheji. I-lift, i-elevator noma i-cross conveyor bese iwadlulisela endaweni eyodwa yokuqoqa, itafula lamaqanda, indawo yokuhlela noma igumbi lokupakisha.
Isilinganiso kufanele sisho ukuthi sifaka kuphela amabhande omugqa noma futhi imishini yokudlulisa emaphakathi. Abathengi kufanele baqinisekise indawo yokulethwa kokugcina, izinguquko zokuphakama, umzila phakathi kwezindlu, umthamo wokuqoqa odingekayo, ukuxhumana ne-egg grader kanye nokufinyelela kokuhlanza ezindaweni zokudlulisa.
Ukuphathwa ngobumnene kuncike ekuqondaneni, ekuhleleni isivinini, ekushintsheni nasekulungiseni njalo. Ukwengeza amanye ama-conveyor akudali ngokukodwa umzila wethembekile wamaqanda; wonke umzila kufanele usebenze njengokulandelana okukodwa.

5. Ukususwa Komquba Nokudluliselwa Ngaphandle

Ezinhlelweni eziqongelelayo, amabhande omquba ngokuvamile abekwa ngaphansi kwezingqimba zamakheji. Amayunithi okushayela ahambisa umquba ubheke ekugcineni komugqa, lapho ama-conveyor aphambene noma atshekile engawudlulisela ngaphandle kwendlu. Ngokuya ngecebo lepulazi, umquba ungase uye esitorejini sesikhashana, ezimotweni zokuthutha, emishinini yokwenza umquba noma ohlelweni lokomisa.
Lona omunye umngcele ojwayelekile wobubanzi. Isilinganiso singase sifake amabhande angaphansi kwamakheji kodwa singafaki i-conveyor yangaphandle, igumbi lomquba, ipulatifomu yokugcina noma imishini yokwelashwa kokugcina. Abathengi kufanele babuze ukuthi umthwalo womthengisi uphela kuphi nokuthi umquba uhamba kanjani kusukela kulelo phuzu kuye phambili.
Amapulazi acabangela ukwelashwa kwemfucuza enani eliphezulu angabuyekeza i-inhlelo yokomisa umquba wezinkukhu, kodwa indlela efanele incike esikalini sepulazi, isimo sezulu sendawo, imithetho yezemvelo, umhlaba okhona kanye nokusetshenziswa okuhlosiwe kwento yokugcina.

6. Ukulawulwa Kwesimo Sezulu Sendlu Yezinkukhu

Ukulawula isimo sezulu akusona isithasiselo ekusebenzeni okuzenzakalelayo okuminyene kakhulu. Kuyingxenye yohlelo lokukhiqiza. Izingxenye ezijwayelekile zingafaka amafeni okukhipha umoya, izindawo zokungena komoya, amaphedi okupholisa, imishini yokujikeleza, izinzwa, izilawuli kanye nemisebenzi yokuxwayisa. Imishini yokufudumeza ingadingeka eziphukwini, ezindaweni ezibandayo noma ezimweni ezithile zokusebenza.
Umklamo kufanele uphendule ebangeni lokushisa lendawo, umswakama, ukuphakama, ukuchayeka emoyeni, ukufakwa kwezindlu, ukuminyana kwezinyoni kanye nokwethembeka kwamandla. Inani lamafeni lodwa alichazi uhlelo lokungenisa umoya. Ukungena komoya, isivinini somoya, ingcindezi, ukusabalalisa kanye nokusebenza okuphuthumayo kufanele kuhambisane nokuhlelwa kwamakheji kanye nesakhiwo sebhilidi.
Umthengi kufanele futhi aqinisekise ukuthi amafreyimu amaphedi okupholisa, ukujikeleza kwamanzi, ama-shutter, amapayipi, izimbobo, izisekelo zokwakha kanye nezintambo zokulawula ziyafakwa noma zihlinzekwa endaweni.

7. Ukukhanyisa Nokulawulwa Kohlelo Lokukhanya

Ukukhanyisa kusekela ukuphathwa kwezinyoni futhi kufanele kufanele ngokwanele endlini ekhethiwe kanye nokuhlelwa kwezihlanzi. Uhlelo lungafaka izinto zokukhanyisa ze-LED ezishintshayo, izintambo, amayunithi okusabalalisa kanye nokulawula okuhlelekile.
Uhlelo lokugcina yisinqumo sokuphatha umhlambi, kodwa ukwakheka komzimba kufanele kunikeze izindawo ezifanele zezinto zokukhanyisa, izintambo ezivikelwe, ukufinyelela ekushintsheni kanye nokuhambisana nohlelo lokulawula. Ukukhanyisa kufanele kuhlelwe ndawonye nokuphakama kwezihlanzi, izindlela zokuhamba kanye nemishini yokungenisa umoya ukuze uhlelo olulodwa lungaphazamisi olunye.

8. Ukulawula Kukagesi, Izinzwa Kanye Nama-alamu

Ukusebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo kuncike ekusabalaliseni kukagesi nasekulawuleni. Amakhabethe okulawula angahlela ukondla okuhleliwe, ukuqoqa amaqanda, ukususa umquba, ukukhanyisa kanye nemishini yesimo sezulu. Izinzwa zingaqapha izinga lokushisa, umswakama, ingcindezi, ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi, izinga lokudla noma isimo semishini, kuye ngokuhlelwa okuvunyelwene ngakho.
Abathengi kufanele baqinisekise i-voltage, i-frequency, izindinganiso ze-motor, ulimi lokulawula, izidingo zokufinyelela kude, izindlela zokwazisa nge-alamu kanye nomthwalo wemfanelo wezintambo ezingaphandle kwephakethe lemishini. Kufanele futhi bahlele ukuphazamiseka kukagesi. I-generator, i-automatic transfer switch, i-surge protection noma ezinye izinyathelo zokugcina amandla zingadingeka, kodwa lezi zinto azikona ngokuzenzakalelayo ingxenye yazo zonke izilinganiso zemishini yezinkukhu.
Uhlelo oluhle kufanele futhi luvumele ukungenelela okuphephile ngesandla. Ukuzenzakalela kunciphisa umsebenzi ophindaphindwayo; akususi isidingo sabantu abaqeqeshiwe, izinqubo zokuhlola kanye nezinqubo zokuphuthuma.

9. Ukufinyelela, Ukunakekela Kanye Nezindawo Zokuvikela Amagciwane

Izindlela zokuhamba, amapulatifomu, izitebhisi, izinsimbi zokuvikela, izindlela zokuhlola, amakamelo emishini, amanzi kanye nokufinyelela kokuhlanza kuthonya ukuthi uhlelo olufakiwe lungasetshenziswa ngokuphephile futhi lunakekelwe kahle yini. Lezi zinto zibaluleka kakhulu ezindlini ezinde, ezinezitezi eziningi noma ezinezitezi eziningi.
Izindawo zokuxhumana ze-biosecurity zingafaka izindlela zokungena ezilawulwayo, imizila ehlanzekile nengcolile, izindawo zokugeza izandla noma zokubulala amagciwane, imizila yokususa izinyoni ezifile kanye nokwehlukanisa phakathi komthambo wamaqanda, ukudla kwezilwane nendle. Umklamo wazo oqondile uncike emithethweni yendawo kanye nezinqubo zokusebenza zepulazi.
Ezinye izakhiwo zokufinyelela zingaba yingxenye yephakethe lemishini; ezinye zingezomkhandi wezakhiwo. Kumele zibe khona emidwebeni ehlanganisiwe ukuze umthwalo wemfanelo ucace ngaphambi kokufakwa.

10. Izinsiza Zephrojekthi: Kusukela Emdwebeni Kuya Ekuqalisweni Kokusebenza

Imishini iba ipulazi elisebenzayo kuphela ngemva kokuhlanganiswa komklamo, ukukhiqizwa, ukulethwa, ukufakwa nokuqaliswa kokusebenza. Ngakho-ke ingxoxo ephelele yephrojekthi ingafaka:
  • Ukuqoqwa kwezidingo nokuhlela kwepulazi kokuqala.
  • Ukuhlelwa kwemishini yendlu yezinkukhu nemidwebo yokuxhumana.
  • Uhlu lwemishini oluqinisekisiwe nesheduli yezobuchwepheshe.
  • Ukukhiqiza, ukuhlola, ukupakisha nokulungiselela ukuthunyelwa.
  • Imiyalo yokufaka noma ukuholwa kwezobuchwepheshe endaweni.
  • Ukuhlolwa kukagesi nokomshini.
  • Ukusebenza kokuhlola nokuqalisa uhlelo ngohlelo.
  • Ukuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi, izincwajana zokukhiqiza kanye nezincomo zezingxenye eziyisipele.
  • Ukuxhumana ngemuva kokuthengisa kanye nemingcele yewaranti.
Ukulandelana kuchazwe kweyethu inqubo yepulazi lezinkukhu ezigcwele. Abathengi abasesigabeni sokuqala bangasebenzisa futhi umhlahlandlela wokuhlela ipulazi lezinkukhu ezigcwele ukulungisa ulwazi oludingekayo ngaphambi kwesilinganiso esinengqondo.

Yini Engase Ingafakwa Esilinganisweni Esiyisisekelo Sokuzenzakalela Ngokugcwele?

Izinto ezilandelayo zidinga ukuqinisekiswa okucacile ngoba izinqubo zokuhlinzeka ziyahlukahluka phakathi kwamaphrojekthi namazwe:
  • Umhlaba, ukulungiswa kwesiza, imigwaqo nokukhipha amanzi.
  • Imisebenzi yokwakha yendlu yezinkukhu kanye nesakhiwo sensimbi.
  • Izisekelo zamasilo, amafeni, ama-conveyor noma imishini yomquba.
  • I-transformer enkulu, i-generator kanye nokusabalalisa kukagesi kwepulazi lonke.
  • Umthombo wamanzi, amathangi okugcina kanye nemishini yokuhlanza.
  • Isigayo sokudla sezinkukhu noma umugqa wokukhiqiza ukudla.
  • Imishini yokuhlunga amaqanda, ukupakisha, ukugcina ebandayo kanye nezimpahla zokugcina.
  • Imishini yokomisa umquba, ukwenza umquba noma ukucubungula umanyolo.
  • Abasebenzi bokufaka, imishini yokuphakamisa, indawo yokuhlala kanye namathuluzi endawo.
  • Izindleko zokuthutha, ukusula empahleni, izintela kanye nokuthutha ngaphakathi ezweni.
  • Ukuhlinzekwa komhlambi, ukudla, izinsizakalo zokwelapha izilwane kanye nokuphathwa kokukhiqiza.
Akukho kulokhu okungafakwanga okusho ukuthi umthengisi akakwazi ukuhlinzeka noma ukuhlela into. Kusho ukuthi inkontileka kumele icacise ukuthi ubani onomthwalo wemfanelo. I-matrix yobubanzi enemininingwane ibaluleke kakhulu kunesithembiso esibanzi sokuthi konke kuyazenzakalela.

Abathengi Kufanele Baqhathanise Kanjani Izilinganiso Ezimbili Zezinkukhu Ezizalelayo Ezizenzakalelayo?

Indawo yokuqhathanisa
Imibuzo okufanele uyibuze
Beka zombili izilinganiso ngaphansi kwezimo zephrojekthi ezifanayo bese uziqhathanisa umugqa ngomugqa:
Indawo yokuqhathanisa | Imibuzo okufanele uyibuze

Project basis | Are bird capacity, house dimensions, rows, tiers and local climate the same?

Umngcele wemishini | Kuqala kuphi futhi kuphele kuphi amasistimu okudla, amaqanda kanye nomquba?

Izinga lokusebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo | Yimaphi imisebenzi ezenzakalelayo, elawulwa ngokugxilile, eqashwa noma esenziwa ngesandla?

Izixhumanisi | Ubani ohlinzeka ngeminyango, izisekelo, amapulatifomu, izintambo, amapayipi kanye nezithuthi zangaphandle?

Imininingwane yobuchwepheshe | Ingabe izinto zokwakha, izinjini, amandla kagesi, izilawuli kanye nezingxenye ezinkulu ziyakhonjwa?

Izinsizakalo | Ingabe kufakwe imidwebo, umhlahlandlela wokufaka, ukuqalisa kanye nokuqeqeshwa?

Ububanzi bezohwebo | Ingabe ukupakisha, ukuthutha, izintela, abasebenzi bendawo kanye nezingxenye eziyisipele kucacisiwe?

Ukulungela ukusebenza | Ingabe kucatshangwa ngokusebenza okuphuthumayo, ukufinyelela kokulungisa kanye nokuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi?

Isamba esiphansi kakhulu sempahla singase simele umngcele omncane kunokuba simele izindleko eziphansi zephrojekthi eqediwe. Qhathanisa lokho okufinyelela ekusebenzeni, hhayi kuphela lokho okuphuma efektri.

Umgomo Wesistimu: Ukusebenza Ngokuzenzakalelayo Kumele Kube Munye

ITao Te Ching ibona ukuthi ukusebenza kuvame ukuvela ebudlelwaneni phakathi kwalokho okukhona nendawo evumela ukuthi kusebenze. Ipulazi lezinkukhu lilandela umgomo ofanayo. Imishini iyizingxenye ezibonakalayo, kodwa imizila, isikhathi, ukugeleza komoya, ukufinyelela kanye nemingcele yomsebenzi kuvumela leyo mishini ukuthi isebenze ndawonye.
Yingakho imishini eminingi ingeyona ngokuzenzakalelayo isixazululo esingcono. Inhloso ukusebenzisana okufanele: ukwenza ngokuzenzakalelayo okwanele ukusekela ukusebenza okungaguquki, okuhlelwe ngokuya ngezimo zangempela zepulazi kanye nekhono labantu abazolawula.

Yiluphi Ulwazi Okufanele Ulithumele Ukuze Uthole Isiphakamiso Sephrojekthi?

Ukuze ulungise ukucushwa okusebenzayo kwepulazi lezinkukhu ezizalelayo, nikeza lolu lwazi oluningi ngangokunokwenzeka:
  • Izwe lephrojekthi nendawo yendawo.
  • Inani eliqondiwe lezinkukhu ezizalelayo kanye nezigaba zokukhiqiza ezihleliwe.
  • Ubude, ububanzi nokuphakama okucacile kwezindlu zezinkukhu ezikhona noma ezihlongozwayo.
  • Inani lezindlu kanye nezigaba zokwakha ezilindelekile.
  • Izinga lokushisa lendawo, umswakama, ukuphakama kanye nezimo zamandla kagesi.
  • Uhlelo lwezindlu olukhethiwe noma imfuneko yenhlalakahle yemakethe.
  • Izinga lokusebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo elidingekayo kanye nendawo yokugcina amaqanda.
  • Indlela ehleliwe yokulahla umquba nendlela yokuwelapha.
  • Amandla kagesi atholakalayo kanye nemvamisa.
  • Izinto ezilindelekile kumthengisi wemishini kanye nezinto eziphathwa endaweni.
  • Isheduli yokukhonjiswa kanye nesigaba samanje sephrojekthi.
Akudingeki ukwazi zonke izimpendulo zobuchwepheshe ngaphambi kokuthintana nomthengisi. Ulwazi olucacile lwesiza nokukhiqiza lwanele ukuqala. I-Henan Daofeng Livestock Equipment Co., Ltd. ingakwazi ukuhlela ukwakheka kokuqala, ukuqondiswa kwemishini kanye nengxoxo yemingcele yokunikezwa ngokusebenzisa i-Isisekelo sephrojekthi | Ingabe umthamo wezinyoni, ubukhulu bendlu, imigqa, izitezi kanye nesimo sezulu sendawo kuyafana?.

Imibuzo Ejwayelekile

Ingabe ipulazi lezinkukhu elizenzakalelayo ngokuphelele lisebenza ngaphandle kwabasebenzi?

Cha. Ukusebenza ngomshini kunciphisa umsebenzi ophindaphindwayo futhi kungenza ukusebenza kube ngokuvumelanayo, kodwa abasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe basadingeka ukuze bahlole izinkukhu, bahlole imishini, bahlanze, balungise, baphendule kuma-alarm, bagcine amarekhodi futhi benze izinyathelo eziphuthumayo.

Ingabe indlu yezinkukhu nesakhiwo sensimbi kuhlale kufakiwe?

Cha. Abanye abahlinzeki banikeza iphakethe elihambisanayo lendlu yezinkukhu, kanti abanye bacaphuna kuphela imishini yangaphakathi. Isakhiwo, ukufakwa kwe-insulation, izimbobo, izisekelo kanye nemisebenzi yokufaka kufanele kubhalwe ngokucacile esiphakamisweni.

Ingabe ukulawulwa kwesimo sezulu kuyingxenye yemishini yepulazi lezinkukhu ezizalelayo ezisebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo?

Kufanele kuthathwe njengengxenye ehlanganisiwe yohlelo lokukhiqiza, ikakhulukazi ezindlini ezivaliwe noma ezinabantu abaningi. Kodwa-ke, amafeni, izindlela zokungena, ukupholisa, ukushisisa, izinzwa kanye nobubanzi bokulawula kuncike esimweni sezulu, esakhiweni kanye nohlelo lwezindlu olukhethiwe.

Ingabe ukuqoqwa kwamaqanda ngokuzenzakalelayo kuhlanganisa nesihlungi sama qanda?

Akunjalo ngempela. Amabhande emigqa kanye ne-conveyor emaphakathi kungase kulethwe amaqanda etafuleni noma egumbini lamaqanda, kuyilapho imishini yokuhlunga nokupakisha ingase ibe iphakethe elihlukile. Qinisekisa indawo yokugcina yokulethwa kwamaqanda kanye nokuxhumana phakathi kwezinhlelo.

Yini umehluko phakathi kwemishini ezenzakalelayo nepulazi lezinkukhu ezibekela amaqanda eliphelele (turnkey layer farm)?

Imishini ezenzakalelayo ichaza izinhlelo zokukhiqiza ezenziwe ngomshini. Ububanzi be-turnkey bubanzi futhi bungafaka ukuhlela, izakhiwo, ukuhlanganiswa kwemishini, ukufakwa, ukuhlolwa nokuqeqeshwa. Umngcele oqondile we-turnkey kusamele uchazwe esivumelwaneni.

Ingabe indlu ekhona yezinkukhu ingathuthukiswa ibe yimishini ezenzakalelayo ngokugcwele?

Ngezinye izikhathi, kodwa ukutholakala kuncike ekuphakameni okucacile, ububanzi, amandla okwakheka, izimbobo zokungena komoya, isimo saphansi, amandla kagesi, amanzi, ukufinyelela kwesevisi kanye nendawo etholakalayo yamaconveyor. Ukuhlolwa kwesiza kanye nokuhlelwa okuhambisanayo kufanele kwenziwe ngaphambi kokukhetha imishini.

Isiphetho

Ipulazi elizisebenzelayo ngokugcwele liqondwa kangcono njengochungechunge lwezinhlelo ezihambisanayo, hhayi iqoqo lekhathalogi. Izindlu, ukudla, amanzi, amaqanda, umquba, isimo sezulu, ukukhanyisa, izilawuli kanye nemizila yesevisi kufanele kuhambisane nomthamo wezinyoni ofanayo, isakhiwo kanye nohlelo lokusebenza. Ububanzi bezohwebo kufanele bese bucacise ukuthi ngubani ohlinzeka ngayo yonke indlela yokuxhumana edingekayo ukuguqula imishini ibe ipulazi elisebenzayo.
Uma uqhathanisa iziphakamiso, buza imibuzo emithathu: Yini efakiwe? Uhlelo ngalunye luqala kuphi futhi luphela kuphi? Ngubani ophethe ukuxhumana? Izimpendulo ezicacile zivikela isheduli, isabelomali kanye nokusebenza kwesikhathi eside kwepulazi.
Umbhali: Zhao Jinhong
I-Henan Daofeng Livestock Equipment Co., Ltd.






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