Hlela ukuqoqwa komquba, ukudluliswa, ukomiswa kwezendlalelo eziningi, ukukhishwa nokugcinwa ngokuya ngomthamo wakho wangempela wezinyoni, ubuningi bomquba, isimo sezulu, ukugeleza komoya noma ukushisa okutholakalayo, nezimo zendawo.

UHLELO LOKOMISA UBULONGWE BEZINKUKHU

Usayizi wokugcina wemishini, isikhathi sokomisa, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye nesimo somphumela kuqinisekiswa ngokuya ngedatha yokusebenza yephrojekthi ethile kanye namadokhumenti obuchwepheshe abhaliwe.

KUNGANI UKUHLELA UKOMISA KUBALULEKILE

Isistimu yokomisa kufanele ihambisane nomthamo wendle yansuku zonke, isikhathi sokuqoqa, indawo yesiza kanye nendlela ephethe ipulazi ngayo ezansi. Ukukhetha umshini wokomisa ngosayizi wempahla kuphela kungadala izinkinga ezintsha zokuminyana.

Ubulongwe obumanzi kusinda ukuwuthutha futhi udinga umthamo owengeziwe wokugcina nokuthutha. Umthwalo wangempela uncike enanini lezinyoni, ukudla, ukuphathwa kokuphuza kanye nokuvama kokuqoqa.

Isikhathi eside sokubamba kanye nokungena komoya okungekuhle kungandisa ingcindezi ephazamisayo eduze komzila wendle. Ukomisa kungasekela ukuphatha okuhlanzekile, kodwa ukungena komoya nokugcina kusadinga ukusebenzisana.

Indawo yokungena, amabhande, ukungena komoya kanye nomzila wokukhipha kufanele kukalwe ngokuya ngenani lendle elilindelekile lansuku zonke kanye nezimo zokusebenza eziphezulu.

Ukugcina, ukufaka emasakeni, ukwenza umquba noma ukucubungula okwengeziwe komanyolo kufanele kucatshangwe ngaphambi kokuba ukuhlelwa kwemishini kuqedwe.

Inqubo ihlanganiswa njengomzila owodwa wokuhamba kwezinto. Isigaba ngasinye kufanele sihambisane nendlu yezinkukhu, uhlelo lokuqoqa umquba, umoya noma ukushisa okutholakalayo, kanye nendlela ehleliwe yokukhipha.

Ukunciphisa umswakama, isikhathi sokuhlala, inani lokudlulisa kanye nesidingo samandla kuyahlukahluka ngokuya ngesimo somquba ongenayo, isimo sezulu, ukugeleza komoya noma umthombo wokushisa, usayizi wesistimu kanye nokuphathwa kokusebenza.

Umgquba uhamba ngezingqimba zamabhande anemingcele ngenkathi umoya olawulwayo udlula entweni.

Indlela yokungenisa nokusabalalisa isabalalisa izinto kububanzi bebhandi ukusekela ukugeleza komoya okuzinzile nokomisa.

Umgquba omusha udluliswa usuka emabhandeni omgquba endlini yamakheji uye emnyango wokungenisa komshini wokomisa ngokohlelo okuvunyelwene ngalo lokuqoqa.

Umphumela owomisiwe ukhishwa uye kumshini wokudlulisa, indawo yokuqoqa, noma indlela yokugcina okuvunyelwene ngayo.

Uhlelo lokugcina lokusingathwa lungafaka ukugcinwa kwesikhashana, ukufakwa emasakeni, ukwenza umquba noma ukucubungula okwengeziwe komanyolo, kuye ngezimfuneko zendawo.

Umishini wokomisa awuwona umshini ozimele. Indawo yokungena, ukugeleza komoya, indawo yebhande, ukuphuma kanye nezilawuli kufanele kusebenze nesu lansuku zonke lasepulazini lokuqoqa nokugcina umquba.

Ixhuma ukuqoqwa komquba wekheji nendlu yokomisa ngokuya ngokuphakama, ibanga kanye nomthamo wokudluliswa kwansuku zonke.

Isakaza izinto ezingenayo ububanzi bebhandi elisebenzayo futhi isekela ukujula kokulayisha okungaguquki.

Kufanisa ama-fan, amashubhu kanye nomoya ofudumele otholakalayo noma omunye umthombo wokushisa okuvunyelwene ngawo nesakhiwo somomisi nesimo sezulu sendawo.

Ihlanganisa ama-motor, izinzwa, izinto zokuvikela, ukulandelana kokusebenza kanye nezidingo zephaneli yokulawula.

Anikeza indawo yokomisa edingekayo kanye nomzila wokuhlala ngokusekelwe kumthamo olindelekile nezimo ezingenayo.

Kudlulisela izinto ezomisiwe endaweni yokugcina yesikhashana, ukupakisha noma esigabeni esilandelayo sokuphatha.

Izinhlobo zokugcina zezingxenye, amandla enjini, izinto zokwakha, izilawuli kanye namandla okuqina kuqinisekiswa esilinganisweni esibhaliwe kanye nemidwebo yephrojekthi.

Isiphakamiso esinomthwalo wemfanelo siqala ngolwazi olunquma ukuthi kungena kangakanani, indawo yokomisa, ukugeleza komoya, isidingo samandla kanye nokuhlela kokukhishwa.

Ungaqala ngolwazi eselukhona. Imininingwane engekho ingaqinisekiswa kancane kancane.

Uhlobo lwezinyoni, umthamo ohlosiwe, isilinganiso sansuku zonke sokuchithwa kwendle kanye nemvamisa yokuqoqa.

Umswakama ojwayelekile, ukungaguquguquki, okuqukethwe okunjengokulala noma izimpaphe kanye nokushintshashintsha kwesizini.

Isimo esilindelekile somphumela, indlela yokugcina kanye nomzila ohleliwe wokuya phansi.

Umkhondo okhona, ukuphakama, ukufinyelela, ibanga ukusuka ezindlini zezinkukhu kanye nendawo yokugcina.

Izinga lokushisa, umswakama, izimo zokukhipha umoya endlini yezinkukhu kanye nanoma yimuphi umthombo wokushisa owengeziwe.

I-voltage, i-frequency, indawo yokufika, isikhathi sokulethwa okuhlosiwe kanye nezinsiza zokufaka zendawo.

Buyekeza ukuhlelwa kwemishini, imizila yokudlulisa, amabhande okomisa kanye nokuphathwa kokukhiphayo ekufakweni kwangempela. Imininingwane yephrojekthi ishicilelwa kuphela ngokugunyazwa okufanele.

Yebo, ngemva kokuhlola indlela ekhona yokuqoqa umquba, isikhala esitholakalayo, ukuphakama, ukugeleza komoya noma umthombo wokushisa, izimo zikagesi nokufinyelela kokufaka. Ububanzi bokugcina buncike kuphrojekthi ethile.

Awekho amanani ajwayelekile anesibopho. Umphumela uncike kumswakama ongenayo, ukujula kwento, ukugeleza komoya, izinga lokushisa, isikhathi sokuhlala, isimo sezulu nokuphathwa kokusebenza. Isisekelo sokuklama okuvunyelwene ngaso kufanele sibhalwe esiphakamisweni.

Lingahleleka ngokuhambisana nomoya ofudumele okhona lapho ukwakheka kwepulazi nezimo zokusebenza kuvumela. Ukushisa okwengeziwe noma ukuhlelwa komoya okuhlukile kungadingeka kwamanye amaphrojekthi.

Umsebenzi ojwayelekile uvame ukufaka ukuhlola amabhande, izinto zokusabalalisa, ama-scraper, ama-bearing, ama-motor, ama-fan, ama-sensor, nokunqwabelana kwezinto. Uhlelo lokugcina lokunakekela lulandela ukucushwa okunikeziwe.

Ubulongwe obomisiwe bungase bufanele ukugcinwa, ukwenziwa umquba noma ukucutshungulwa okwengeziwe kukamanyolo, kodwa ukusetshenziswa komkhiqizo, ukuthengiswa nokuthobela imithetho yemvelo kuncike emithethweni yendawo, ukuhlolwa nokwelashwa okulandelayo.

Cha. Sihlinzeka ngokuhlela kwendawo okuhlobene nemishini kanye nokuhlela kokubekwa komshini wokomisa. Ukwakhiwa komphakathi phesheya kwezilwandle kuhlelwa yikhasimende ngokusebenzisa osonkontileka bendawo ngokuya ngemidwebo eqinisekisiwe nezidingo zendawo.

Ngokuya ngebanga okuvunyelwene ngalo, ukwesekwa kungase kuhlanganise ukuhola kokufakwa, ukuxhumanisa kokuqalisa, ukuqeqesha kokusebenza, ukuxazulula izinkinga nokuxhumanisa izingxenye zokushintsha.

Yabelana ngamandla akho ezinyoni, umthamo wendle yansuku zonke, isimo sokungenayo, isimo sezulu, ukugeleza komoya noma ukushisa okutholakalayo, indawo yesiza, izimo zikagesi kanye nendlela ocamela ukuyikhipha ngayo. Sizokusiza sihlele lokho okufanele kuqinisekiswe ngokulandelayo.

Ukuhlelwa kokugcina, ukukhethwa kwemishini, umthamo, isisekelo sokusebenza, isheduli yokulethwa kanye nemigomo yezohwebo kuncike ekubuyekezweni kobunjiniyela obuqondene nephrojekthi kanye nokuqinisekiswa okubhaliwe.